UK Rental Yield Report 2026
Published March 2026 · Based on HM Land Registry + VOA data · 1,964 postcode districts covered
Key Findings
- · The average gross rental yield across England is 3.6%
- · 3% of postcode districts deliver yields above 6% (exceptional)
- · 26% deliver 4–6% (average for buy-to-let)
- · 71% deliver below 4% (below average — typically London and South East)
- · The highest-yielding region is North East at 4.62%
- · The lowest-yielding region is South West at 3.17%
- · Data covers 1,964 postcode districts across 288 councils
The North-South Yield Divide
The single most striking pattern in UK rental yield data is the north-south divide. Northern England — particularly County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and Lancashire — consistently produces yields above 7%, while London and the South East struggle to exceed 4%.
This inverse relationship between yield and price is structural. Property prices in London are driven by capital growth expectations, international demand, and constrained supply, pushing prices far above what rents can justify. In Northern cities, lower entry prices relative to rents create a different arithmetic — the yield is high, but capital growth has historically been more modest.
Neither profile is inherently superior for investors. A 3.5% gross yield in London may still outperform a 9% yield in Sunderland on a total return basis over 20 years — or it may not. Yield is one metric, not a complete investment thesis.
Rental Yields by Region
Average gross yield by government office region, ranked highest to lowest:
| Region ↕ | Avg Gross Yield ↕ | Councils ↕ | Postcodes ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|
| North East | 4.62 | 12 | 117 |
| North West | 4.22 | 33 | 219 |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | 4.04 | 12 | 160 |
| East Midlands | 3.5 | 33 | 116 |
| London | 3.48 | 33 | 271 |
| West Midlands | 3.46 | 30 | 228 |
| South East | 3.34 | 64 | 372 |
| East of England | 3.3 | 45 | 243 |
| South West | 3.17 | 26 | 238 |
Top 10 Highest-Yield Postcode Districts
The highest-yielding postcode districts in England, filtered to exclude low-transaction areas (fewer than 30 sales in the 3-year window) to remove statistical anomalies:
| # ↕ | Postcode ↕ | Area ↕ | Council ↕ | Gross Yield ↕ | Median Price ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SR1 | SUNDERLAND | Sunderland | 12 | £55,000 |
| 2 | DL4 | SHILDON | County Durham UA | 9.96 | £60,000 |
| 3 | TS2 | MIDDLESBROUGH | Middlesbrough UA | 9.33 | £67,500 |
| 4 | TS1 | MIDDLESBROUGH | Middlesbrough UA | 9 | £70,000 |
| 5 | SR8 | PETERLEE | County Durham UA | 8.54 | £69,950 |
| 6 | DN31 | GRIMSBY | North East Lincolnshire UA | 8.46 | £74,500 |
| 7 | DL17 | FERRYHILL | County Durham UA | 8.39 | £71,249 |
| 8 | L6 | LIVERPOOL | Liverpool | 8.1 | £100,000 |
| 9 | L4 | LIVERPOOL | Liverpool | 7.98 | £101,500 |
| 10 | BD1 | BRADFORD | Bradford | 7.93 | £90,000 |
Best Council in Each Region
The highest-yielding local authority in each of England's nine government office regions:
| Region | Top Council | Avg Yield |
|---|---|---|
| North East | Middlesbrough UA | 6.0% |
| North West | Blackpool UA | 5.5% |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | North East Lincolnshire UA | 4.7% |
| East Midlands | Nottingham UA | 4.5% |
| London | Greenwich | 4.4% |
| West Midlands | Stoke-on-Trent UA | 4.7% |
| South East | Portsmouth UA | 4.6% |
| East of England | West Suffolk | 4.2% |
| South West | Bristol, City of UA | 4.5% |
Lowest-Yield Councils in England
These councils have the lowest average gross yields in England. Most are in London or the commuter belt, where property prices have risen far faster than rents over the past two decades. Investors here typically rely on capital growth rather than rental income.
| Council ↕ | Region ↕ | Avg Gross Yield ↕ | Median Price ↕ | Monthly Rent ↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isles of Scilly UA | South West | 1.56 | £500,000 | £730 |
| City of London | London | 2.17 | £1,056,893 | £2,159 |
| Derbyshire Dales | East Midlands | 2.46 | £362,500 | £700 |
| Mole Valley | South East | 2.47 | £650,000 | £1,200 |
| South Hams | South West | 2.52 | £403,500 | £850 |
| Elmbridge | South East | 2.54 | £725,000 | £1,400 |
| Waverley | South East | 2.55 | £580,000 | £1,198 |
| Wychavon | West Midlands | 2.57 | £337,750 | £795 |
| Malvern Hills | West Midlands | 2.58 | £357,500 | £778 |
| Cotswold | South West | 2.62 | £456,000 | £1,000 |
What Counts as a Good Yield in 2026?
With buy-to-let mortgage rates at 4.5–5.5% for 5-year fixes in early 2026, the bar for a "cash-flow positive" property has risen compared to the low-rate era of 2015–2021.
| Gross Yield | Assessment | Context |
|---|---|---|
| ≥ 6% | Exceptional | Likely cash-flow positive even at 75% LTV. Typical of North East England. |
| 4–6% | Average | Breakeven territory at current mortgage rates. Net yield after costs around 2.5–3.5%. |
| < 4% | Below average | Cash-flow negative at most LTVs. Investor returns depend on capital growth. Typical of London. |
Note: gross yield does not account for void periods, management fees, maintenance, or mortgage costs. A property with a 6% gross yield might produce a net yield of 3.5–4% after typical costs. See our yield calculator to model your specific numbers.
Data Methodology
All figures in this report are derived from UK government open data:
- Property prices: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data — median sale prices over a rolling 3-year window ending early 2025
- Rents: VOA Private Rental Market Statistics — median monthly rents by local authority, most recent available release
- Geography: ONS Postcode Directory — mapping districts to councils and regions
For full methodology, see our data methodology page. All source data is published under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How to Use This Data for Investment Decisions
Rental yield data is a starting point, not a conclusion. Here is how experienced investors use this data to build a short-list of areas before doing deeper due diligence:
- Filter by minimum yield threshold. Set a floor — typically 6% gross if you need positive cashflow at 75% LTV with a 5-year fix around 4.5–5%. Use the Top 50 rankings to see which postcode districts clear this bar.
- Check regional context. A 6.5% yield in a region with an average of 7.2% is below-par for that market. A 6.5% yield in a region averaging 5.0% is exceptional. Compare against the regional average, not just the national figure.
- Validate with live rental demand. Government yield data uses median rents — not what a specific property will actually achieve. Cross-check on Rightmove and OpenRent. If comparable lets are sitting for 6+ weeks, the VOA rent figure may be aspirational rather than achievable.
- Run the net yield calculation. Gross yield alone ignores void periods, management fees, mortgage interest, maintenance, and compliance costs. Use our yield calculator to model the full picture and see whether a property is likely to be cashflow-positive after all costs.
- Check mortgage eligibility at your target LTV. Lenders require rent to cover 125–145% of stressed interest. If the property's rent doesn't pass the coverage ratio at 75% LTV, your effective deposit requirement increases. See our BTL mortgage guide for the full calculation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average rental yield in England?
The average gross rental yield across England is 3.6%, based on HM Land Registry price data and VOA rental statistics. This varies significantly by region — from over 7% in the North East to under 4% in London and the South East.
Is a 7% rental yield good?
Yes — 7% gross is excellent by UK standards. At current BTL mortgage rates (4.5–5.1% for a 5-year fix at 75% LTV), a 7% gross yield should produce positive monthly cashflow even after mortgage interest, management fees, and typical void periods. Net yield after all costs typically comes in at 4–5%.
What rental yield do I need to cover a buy-to-let mortgage?
At 75% LTV with a 5-year fix around 4.5–5.1%, you generally need a gross yield above 6–7% to achieve positive cashflow after all costs. Below 6%, mortgage interest plus running costs (voids, maintenance, insurance, management) will consume most of the rental income. Use our yield calculator to model your numbers.
What is the difference between gross and net rental yield?
Gross yield is annual rent divided by purchase price — a quick comparison metric. Net yield deducts all costs: mortgage interest, management fees (8–15% of rent), void periods (typically 3–4 weeks/year), maintenance (1% of value/year), insurance, and compliance. Net yield is typically 1.5–2.5 percentage points lower than gross yield for a leveraged property.
Do rental yields vary between property types?
Yes. HMOs typically achieve higher yields than standard single-lets because total room rents exceed what a single tenant pays — often 20–40% more income per property. However, HMOs carry higher management costs, stricter licensing requirements, and fewer lenders. See our HMO yield guide for a full comparison.
Cite this report: "RentalYield.uk UK Rental Yield Report 2026, March 2026. Data from HM Land Registry and VOA."
For data queries, see methodology or about this site.